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E-on Plant Factory 2018 with Plant Catalog: What's New and What's Next



Yes: Legacy VUE versions can load generic geometry assets, such as .3ds, .obj or.dae (the latest legacy versions of VUE 2016 can also load .fbx and .abc). So technically speaking, you could get PlantCatalog Exporter (which requires a full PlantCatalog license) and export the plant species as standard geometry to use within your legacy VUE software. You will however not be able to retain the procedural definitions within VUE (to populate EcoSystem with different instances for instance).




E-on Plant Factory 2018 with Plant Catalog




Example # 2: you are in violation of the EULA if you sell or share publicly a plant species you have created from scratch, but such species uses any of the texture maps (unchanged or modified) that ship with PlantCatalog content.


Salmonellosis can cause symptoms such as diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps that last several days in healthy adults. Absent prompt treatment, salmonellosis can cause severe dehydration and even death in infants, young children, the elderly, transplant recipients, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems.


In 2000 the European Commission approved the merger of two of Germany's biggest utilities, Veba and Viag, to form E.ON, which owned or had a stake in 12 of the country's 19 nuclear reactors which were operating then. In 2016 E.ON spun off Uniper, which was to take over all its nuclear assets in 2016, but in the event left German nuclear plants with E.ON.


German support for nuclear energy was very strong in the 1970s following the oil price shock of 1974, and as in France, there was a perception of vulnerability regarding energy supplies. However, this policy faltered after the Chernobyl accident in 1986, and the last new nuclear power plant was commissioned in 1989. Whereas the Social Democratic Party (SPD) had affirmed nuclear power in 1979, in August 1986 it passed a resolution to abandon nuclear power within ten years.


In October 1998 a coalition government was formed between the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and the Green Party, the latter having polled only 6.7% of the vote. As a result, these two parties agreed to change the law to phase out of nuclear power. Long drawn-out "consensus talks" with the electric utilities were intended to establish a timetable for phase out, with the Greens threatening unilateral curtailment of licences without compensation if agreement was not reached. All operating nuclear plants then had unlimited licences with strong legal guarantees.


In May 2011 the Reaktor-Sicherheitskommission (RSK, Reactor Safety Commission) reported that all German reactors were basically sound, and safe. It had reviewed all 17 reactors and evaluated their robustness with respect to natural events affecting the plants, station blackouts and failure of the cooling system, precautionary and emergency measures as well as man-made events affecting the plant, e.g. plane crashes.


However, despite this safety assurance, on 30 May 2011, after increasing pressure from anti-nuclear federal states, the government decided to revive the previous government's phase-out plan and close all reactors by 2022 but without abolishing the fuel tax, thus reneging on the new fuel tax trade-off. The Bundestag passed the measures by 513 to 79 votes at the end of June, and the Bundesrat vote on 8 July confirmed this. Both houses of parliament approved construction of new coal and gas-fired plants despite claiming to retain its carbon dioxide emissions reduction targets, as well as expanding wind energy. This policy of replacing nuclear power with extra fossil fuel capacity and vastly expanding highly-subsidized renewables is known as the Energiewende (see Box1).


In May 2007 the International Energy Agency warned that Germany's decision to phase out nuclear power would limit its potential to reduce carbon emissions "without a doubt." The agency urged the German government to reconsider the policy in the light of "adverse consequences." It warned that if Germany both continued with its nuclear phase-out policy and maintained carbon emissions reductions, by about 2020 it would need to depend on some 25,000 MWe of base-load electricity capacity across its borders. The country already has significant interconnection with France, Netherlands, Denmark, Poland, Czech Republic and Switzerland. Connection with Russia's Kaliningrad Baltic exclave, where a 2400 MWe Russian nuclear plant was planned, was envisaged and Russia expected to export half the output of that plant to Germany until confronted with political realities which caused the Baltic plant construction to be put on hold.


The wholesale electricity price is based on marginal cost pricing, and with the output from wind and solar PV being often virtually zero marginal cost, increasing proportions of these has driven down average wholesale prices since 2008. Hence many power stations with higher marginal costs are displaced from the market by merit-order effect, and this has been seen most acutely with gas-fired plants, where capacity factors in 2018 ranged between 6% and 23%. Coal-fired plants require more EU ETS emissions certificates, but while these have been cheap it is more economic to keep these coal-burners in operation in defiance of Energiewende.


In Germany, 178 million tonnes of lignite was mined in 2014. To achieve this, 879 Mt of overburden was removed, so total earthmoving on one year was 14 times that for building the Suez canal. In 2020, Germany produced 30% of the lignite mined worldwide. The heat value of German lignite ranges from 7.8 to 11.3 MJ/kg, and has around 50% water content. It is used almost entirely for electricity production domestically or in nearby countries, though some is used for industrial heat. RWE is the largest lignite power producer. Pulverized lignite (LEP) has water reduced to about 11% and correspondingly higher calorific value, so is increasingly traded for industrial heat applications and municipal CHP plants. Vattenfall is a leading player in this along with Mibrag Mining Corporation which rails lignite up to 400 km, and Rheinbraun Brennstoff which supplies a Swiss cement factory 600 km away with lignite.


Gundremmingen A BWR was shut down following an accident in 1977. High tension lines from the plant short circuited requiring rapid shutdown of the plant, which resulted in pressure relief valves flooding it with slightly radioactive water. Repairs and modernization were deemed uneconomic.


In 1960 a 16 MWe experimental nuclear power plant ordered in 1958 was started up. Then in 1961 the AVR (Arbeitsgemeinschaft Versuchsreaktor) 13 MWe experimental high temperature reactor at Jülich was ordered, with fuel as a pebble bed. It operated for over 750 weeks from 1967 to 1988, most of the time with thorium-based fuel.


The Verband der Grosskessel-Besitzer e.V. was founded in 1920 as the federation of the owners of large boilers. VGB PowerTech e.V. (VGB) is the European technical association for power and heat generation and works in close co-operation with Eurelectric on the European level and with the corresponding energy and water industries association (BDEW) on the national level. It undertakes research relevant to nuclear plant safety.


The background to this in Germany is the long-standing influence of romanticism with love of forests and religious or mystical regard for nature which carried through into the 20th century as a complex reaction to industrial capitalism. In the 1960s it became coupled with far-left activism which transferred across to the formation of the Greens, the world's first major environmentalist political party. The politics of anti-nuclear protest gained an appeal to middle-class Germans, by conflating anti-NATO missile sentiment from being in the front line of a feared World War III and transferring this to the excellent plants that produced a third of their electricity very cheaply, while promoting idealistic visions of wind and solar potential.


In November 1998 Germany's electric utilities issued a joint statement pointing out that achievement of greenhouse goals would not be possible without nuclear energy. A few days later the Federation of German Industries declared that the "politically undisturbed operation" of existing nuclear plants was a prerequisite for its cooperation in reaching greenhouse gas emission targets. Nuclear energy then avoided the emission of about 170 million tonnes per year of carbon dioxide, compared with 260 Mt/yr being emitted by other German power plants.


Following the Fukushima accident, in September 2011 a GlobeScan survey showed 52% of Germans thought that nuclear power was dangerous and plants should be closed as soon as possible (compared with 26% in 2005), i.e. they supported the government phase-out policy, 38% supported continuing use of existing plants but no new build (47% in 2005), and 7% supported use with building more (22% in 2005). Hence 90% opposed building new nuclear plants (73% in 2005). In response to the proposition that Germany could almost entirely replace coal and nuclear energy within 20 years by becoming highly energy efficient and depending on power from sun and wind, 62% agreed and 26% disagreed.


Rodriguez J, Gomez-Cano L, Grotewold E, de Leon N. (2022) Normalizing and Correcting Variable and Complex LC-MS Metabolomic Data with the R Package pseudoDrift. Metabolites 12: 435. PMID: 35629939García Navarrete T, Arias C, Mukundi E, Alonso AP, Grotewold E. (2022) Natural variation and improved genome annotation of the emerging biofuel crop field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense). G3 (Bethesda) 12: jkac084. PMID: 35416986Ding X, Zhang X, Paez-Valencia J, McLoughlin F, Reyes FC, Morohashi K, Grotewold E, Vierstra RD, Otegui MS. (2022) Microautophagy Mediates Vacuolar Delivery of Storage Proteins in Maize Aleurone Cells. Front Plant Sci. 13:833612. PMID: 35251104Gomez-Cano F, Chu YH, Cruz-Gomez M, Abdullah HM, Lee YS, Schnell DJ, Grotewold E. (2022) Exploring Camelina sativa lipid metabolism regulation by combining gene co-expression and DNA affinity purification analyses. Plant J. 110(2):589-606. PMID: 35064997Schmitz RJ, Grotewold E, Stam M. (2022) Cis-regulatory sequences in plants: Their importance, discovery, and future challenges. Plant Cell. 34(2):718-741. PMID: 34918159Moore BM, Lee YS, Wang P, Azodi C, Grotewold E, Shiu SH. (2022) Modeling temporal and hormonal regulation of plant transcriptional response to wounding. Plant Cell. 34(2):867-888. PMID: 34865154Zhou P, Enders TA, Myers ZA, Magnusson E, Crisp PA, Noshay JM, Gomez-Cano F, Liang Z, Grotewold E, Greenham K, Springer NM. (2022) Prediction of conserved and variable heat and cold stress response in maize using cis-regulatory information. Plant Cell. 34(1):514-534. PMID: 34735005Jiang N, Dillon FM, Silva A, Gomez-Cano L, Grotewold E. (2021) Corrigendum to "Rhamnose in plants - from biosynthesis to diverse functions" Plant Sci. 307:110897. PMID: 33902856Lee YS, Herrera-Tequia A, Silwal J, Geiger JH, Grotewold E. (2021) A hydrophobic residue stabilizes dimers of regulatory ACT-like domains in plant basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors. J Biol Chem. 296:100708. PMID: 33901489Gomez-Cano F, Carey L, Lucas K, García Navarrete T, Mukundi E, Lundback S, Schnell D, Grotewold E. (2020) CamRegBase: a gene regulation database for the biofuel crop, Camelina sativa. Database (Oxford). 2020:baaa075. PMID: 33306801Jiang N, Dillon FM, Silva A, Gomez-Cano L, Grotewold E. (2020) Rhamnose in plants - from biosynthesis to diverse functions. Plant Sci. 302:110687. PMID: 33288005Jiang N, Gutierrez-Diaz A, Mukundi E, Lee YS, Meyers BC, Otegui MS, Grotewold E. (2020) Author Correction: Synergy between the anthocyanin and RDR6/SGS3/DCL4 siRNA pathways expose hidden features of Arabidopsis carbon metabolism. Nat Commun. 11(1):5276. PMID: 33057182Yuan L, Grotewold E. (2020) Plant specialized metabolism. Plant Sci. 298:110579. PMID: 32771140Jiang N, Gutierrez-Diaz A, Mukundi E, Lee YS, Meyers BC, et al. (2020) Synergy between the anthocyanin and RDR6/SGS3/DCL4 siRNA pathways expose hidden features of Arabidopsis carbon metabolism. Nat Commun 11: 2456. PMID: 32415123Zhou P, Li Z, Magnusson E, Gomez Cano F, Crisp PA, et al. (2020) Meta gene regulatory networks in maize highlight functionally rrelevant regulatory interactions. Plant Cell 32: 1377-1396. PMID: 32184350Jiang N, Lee YS, Mukundi E, Gomez-Cano F, Rivero L, et al. (2020) Diversity of genetic lesions characterizes new Arabidopsis flavonoid pigment mutant alleles from T-DNA collections. Plant Sci 291: 110335. PMID: 31928687Gomez-Cano L, Gomez-Cano F, Dillon FM, Alers-Velazquez R, Doseff AI, et al. (2020) Discovery of modules involved in the biosynthesis and regulation of maize phenolic compounds. Plant Sci 291: 110364. PMID: 31928683Springer N, de Leon N, Grotewold E (2019) Challenges of translating gene regulatory information into agronomic improvements. Trends Plant Sci 24: 1075-1082. PMID: 31377174Kovinich N, Wang Y, Adegboye J, Chanoca AA, Otegui MS, et al. (2018) Arabidopsis MATE45 antagonizes local abscisic acid signaling to mediate development and abiotic stress responses. Plant Direct 2: e00087. PMID: 31245687Milutinovic M, Lindsey BE, 3rd, Wijeratne A, Hernandez JM, Grotewold N, et al. (2019) Arabidopsis EMSY-like (EML) histone readers are necessary for post-fertilization seed development, but prevent fertilization-independent seed formation. Plant Sci 285: 99-109. PMID: 31203898Jones MA, Morohashi K, Grotewold E, Harmer SL (2019) Arabidopsis JMJD5/JMJ30 acts independently of LUX ARRHYTHMO within the plant circadian clock to enable temperature compensation. Front Plant Sci 10: 57. PMID: 30774641Cocuron JC, Casas MI, Yang F, Grotewold E, Alonso AP (2019) Beyond the wall: High-throughput quantification of plant soluble and cell-wall bound phenolics by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1589: 93-104. PMID: 30626504 2ff7e9595c


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